# References

1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak. (2021, July 30). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1854\\_Broad\\_Street\\_cholera\\_outbreak>

2019 European heat waves. (2021, July 24). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019\\_European\\_heat\\_wave>

Ablow, K. (2015, November 18). *Was the Unabomber correct?* Fox News. <https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/was-the-unabomber-correct>

Albert Einstein. (2021, August 6). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert\\_Einstein#Early\\_life\\_and\\_education>

Aleklett, K, Morrissey, D J, Loveland, W, McGaughey, P L, & Seaborg, G T. (1981) *Energy dependence of ²⁰⁹Bi fragmentation in relativistic nuclear collisions.* United States. <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.23.1044>

Alewell, C., Ringeval, B., Ballabio, C. et al. *Global phosphorus shortage will be aggravated by soil erosion.* Nat Commun 11, 4546 (2020). <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18326-7>

Allison, B., & Harkins, S. (2014, November 17). *Fixed Fortunes: Biggest corporate political interests spend billions, get trillions.* Sunlight Foundation. <https://sunlightfoundation.com/2014/11/17/fixed-fortunes-biggest-corporate-political-interests-spend-billions-get-trillions/>

AlphaZero. (2020, September 9). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AlphaZero\\&oldid=977537226>

Andrews, E. (2018, September 1). *What is the oldest known piece of music?* HISTORY. <https://www.history.com/news/what-is-the-oldest-known-piece-of-music>

Appleby, M. (2018, December 7). *Recommended Levels of Essential Amino Acids.* SF Gate. <https://healthyeating.sfgate.com/recommended-levels-essential-amino-acids-3649.html>

Armstrong, M. (2020, August 27). *Air Conditioning Biggest Factor in Growing Electricity Demand.* Statista. <https://www.statista.com/chart/14401/growing-demand-for-air-conditioning-and-energy/>

Ausubel, J. H., Wernick, I. K., & Waggoner, P. E. (2013). *Peak Farmland and the Prospect for Land Sparing.* Population and Development Review, 38, 221–242. <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00561.x>

Backman, M. (2020, February 19). *You’ll Be Shocked by How Many Americans Have No Retirement Savings at All.* The Motley Fool. <https://www.fool.com/retirement/2020/02/19/youll-be-shocked-by-how-many-americans-have-no-ret.aspx>

Bariso, J. (2020, August 19). *Google Has a Plan to Disrupt the College Degree.* Inc.Com. <https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/google-plan-disrupt-college-degree-university-higher-education-certificate-project-management-data-analyst.html>

BBC News. (2018, November 6). *Facebook admits it was used to “incite offline violence” in Myanmar.* <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46105934>

Becker, R. (2017, April 25). *An artificial womb successfully grew baby sheep—and humans could be next.* The Verge. <https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/25/15421734/artificial-womb-fetus-biobag-uterus-lamb-sheep-birth-premie-preterm-infant>

Berners-Lee, M. (2019). *There Is No Planet B: A Handbook for the Make or Break Years (Illustrated ed.).* Cambridge University Press.

Bernstein, A., & Raman, A. (2015, June). *The Great Decoupling: An Interview with Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee.* Harvard Business Review. <https://hbr.org/2015/06/the-great-decoupling>

Berry, S. M., Carlin, B. P., Lee, J. J., & Muller, P. (2010). *Bayesian Adaptive Methods for Clinical Trials (1st ed.).* CRC Press.

Bivens, J., & Mishel, L. (2015, September 2). *Understanding the Historic Divergence Between Productivity and a Typical Worker’s Pay: Why It Matters and Why It’s Real.* Economic Policy Institute. <https://www.epi.org/publication/understanding-the-historic-divergence-between-productivity-and-a-typical-workers-pay-why-it-matters-and-why-its-real/>

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (2020, May). *Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2019 Featuring Supplemental Data from April 2020.* Federal Reserve. <https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2019-report-economic-well-being-us-households-202005.pdf>

Boldrin, M., & Levine, D. K. (2010). *Against Intellectual Monopoly (1st ed.).* Cambridge University Press.

Borowiec, S. (2016, March 15). *AlphaGo seals 4–1 victory over Go grandmaster Lee Sedol.* The Guardian. <https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/15/googles-alphago-seals-4-1-victory-over-grandmaster-lee-sedol>

Borunda, A. (2021, July 2). *Heat waves kill people—and climate change is making it much, much worse.* National Geographic. <https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/heat-related-deaths-attributed-to-climate-change>

British Overseas Airways Corporation. (2020, September 6). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British\\_Overseas\\_Airways\\_Corporation\\&oldid=977094302>

Buranyi, S. (2018, February 22). *Is the staggeringly profitable business of scientific publishing bad for science?* The Guardian. <https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jun/27/profitable-business-scientific-publishing-bad-for-science>

Bureau of Transportation Statistics. (2017, May). *World Motor Vehicle Production.* <https://www.bts.gov/bts/archive/publications/national\\_transportation\\_statistics/table\\_01\\_23>

Cabin pressurization. (2021, July 21). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabin\\_pressurization>

Casais, E. (2010). *US federal spending as a share of GDP.* Areppim AG. <https://stats.areppim.com/stats/stats\\_usxrecxspendxgdp.htm>

Case, A., & Deaton, A. (2021). *Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism.* Princeton University Press.

Cavity magnetron. (2021, June 27). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavity\\_magnetron>

CDC. (n.d.). *Health and Economic Costs of Chronic Diseases.* National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved August 6, 2021, from <https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/costs/index.htm>

Chaisson, C. (2017, December 12). *When It Rains, It Pours Raw Sewage into New York City’s Waterways.* NRDC. <https://www.nrdc.org/stories/when-it-rains-it-pours-raw-sewage-new-york-citys-waterways>

Chamber of Commerce of the United States. (1973). *United States Multinational Enterprise Survey.* <https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=tPZe7kHHTboC\\&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage\\&q\\&f=false>

Chiu, L. (2021, March 22). *Declining sperm counts around the world could reach zero in just 24 years.* CGTN America. <https://america.cgtn.com/2021/03/22/declining-sperm-counts-around-the-world-could-reach-zero-in-just-24-years>

Church–Turing thesis. (2020, August 3). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church%E2%80%93Turing\\_thesis\\&oldid=970983529>

Climate Central. (2019, May 15). *POURING IT ON: How Climate Change Intensifies Heavy Rain Events.* <https://www.climatecentral.org/news/report-pouring-it-on-climate-change-intensifies-heavy-rain-events>

Cognitive behavioral therapy. (2020, September 29). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive\\_behavioral\\_therapy\\&oldid=980954468>

Constructor theory. (2020, August 24). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constructor\\_theory>

Crane, J., & Marchese, K. (2015, September 2). *3D opportunity for the supply chain: Additive manufacturing delivers.* Deloitte Insights. <https://www2.deloitte.com/xe/en/insights/focus/3d-opportunity/additive-manufacturing-3d-printing-supply-chain-transformation.html>

Cross, H. (2020, June 17). *9 Most Expensive New York City Restaurants.* TripSavvy. <https://www.tripsavvy.com/most-expensive-new-york-city-restaurants-1613415>

Deazley, R. (2004). *On the Origin of the Right to Copy: Charting the Movement of Copyright Law in Eighteenth Century Britain (1695–1775) (First ed.).* Hart Publishing.

Deutsch, D. (2011). *The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World.* Viking Adult.

Dickson, S. (2016, August 17). *Ten WWII innovations that changed the world we live in (for the better).* The Vintage News. <https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/08/17/ten-wwii-innovations-changed-world-live-better/>

Discovery doctrine. (2020, September 22). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discovery\\_doctrine\\&oldid=979704205>

Doyle, A., & Scrutton, A. (2016, April 12). *Privacy, what privacy? Many Nordic tax records are a phone call away.* Reuters. <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-panama-tax-nordics-idUSKCN0X91QE>

Dubock, A. (2019). *Golden Rice: To Combat Vitamin A Deficiency for Public Health.* Vitamin A. Published. <https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84445>

Escort fighter. (2021, June 6). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escort\\_fighter>

Ewers, R. M., Scharlemann, J. P. W., Balmford, A., & Green, R. E. (2009). *Do increases in agricultural yield spare land for nature?* Global Change Biology, 15(7), 1716–1726. <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01849.x>

Federal Reserve Bank of New York. (2025). *Household Debt and Credit Report.* <https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc.html>

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2021a, August 26). *Gross Domestic Product.* FRED. <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP#0>

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2021b, March 25). *Gross Output of All Industries*. FRED. <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GOAI>

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2025a, October 30). *Real Median Household Income in the United States and Gross Domestic Product.* FRED. <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=caWq>

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2025b, November 5). *Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Durables in U.S. City Average.* FRED. <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CUSR0000SAD#0>

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2025c, November 25). *Domestic Financial Sectors; Debt Securities and Loans; Liability, Level.* FRED. <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DODFS>

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2025d, November 25). *Nonfinancial Corporate Business; Debt Securities and Loans; Liability, Level.* FRED. <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BCNSDODNS>

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2025e, November 25). *Nonfinancial Noncorporate Business; Total Liabilities, Level.* FRED. <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NNBTILA027N>

Fetherston, E., Kinzler, M., & Miller, S. (n.d.). *Assembling Our Transportation Future.* Gala. Retrieved August 2, 2021, from <https://www.learngala.com/cases/model-t/8>

Flight distance record. (2021, April 7). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight\\_distance\\_record>

Flint water crisis. (2021, August 1). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flint\\_water\\_crisis>

Friedman, M, (1962). *Capitalism and Freedom.* University of Chicago Press.

Gallup. (2025, September 9) *U.S. Depression Rate Remains Historically High.* Gallup News. <https://news.gallup.com/poll/694199/u.s.-depression-rate-remains-historically-high.aspx>

García, J. (2009) *An integrated approach to the design and operation of low capacity sewage treatment works.* Desalination and Water Treatment, 4(1-3), 28-32. <https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2009.351>

Gatto, J. T., Grove, R., Rodriguez, D., Ruenzel, D., & Paul, R. (2017). *The Underground History of American Education, Volume I: An Intimate Investigation Into the Prison of Modern Schooling.* Valor Academy.

Global Migration Data Portal. (2021, June 3). *Environmental Migration.* Migration Data Portal. <https://migrationdataportal.org/themes/environmental\\_migration\\_and\\_statistics>

Gold, H. (2017, February 24). *Breitbart reveals owners: CEO Larry Solov, the Mercer family and Susie Breitbart.* POLITICO. <https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2017/02/breitbart-reveals-owners-ceo-larry-solov-mercer-family-and-susie-breitrbart-235358>

Great Firewall. (2020, October 2). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great\\_Firewall>

Hamblin, J. (2016, November 30). *How Cubans Live as Long as Americans at a Tenth of the Cost.* The Atlantic. <https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/11/cuba-health/508859/>

Harari, Y. N. (2011). *Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind.* Penguin Random House

Harding, R. (2020, January 23). *Vertical farming finally grows up in Japan.* Financial Times. <https://www.ft.com/content/f80ea9d0-21a8-11ea-b8a1-584213ee7b2b>

Harford, B. T. (2017, February 6). *Why the falling cost of light matters.* BBC News. <https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38650976>

Harrison, M. (1998). “The economics of World War II: an overview.” In Harrison, M. (Ed.), *The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison* (pp. 1-42). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/mharrison/public/ww2overview1998.pdf>

Hasell, J. (2013, October 10). *Famines.* Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/famines>

Haverstock, E. (2020, April 14). *Changing FDA rules leave startups in limbo over at-home COVID-19 tests.* PitchBook. <https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/changing-fda-rules-leave-startups-in-limbo-over-at-home-covid-19-tests>

Henderson, S. W. (2015, August). *Consumer Spending in World War II: The Forgotten Consumer Expenditure Surveys.* Monthly Labor Review. <https://doi.org/10.21916/mlr.2015.29>

History of patent law. (2020, August 14). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History\\_of\\_patent\\_law\\&oldid=972938791>

Ho, S. (2018, May 16). *AP analysis shows how Bill Gates influences education policy.* AP News. <https://apnews.com/article/a4042e82ffaa4a34b50ceac464761957>

Holst, A. (2020, December 7). *Air conditioners demand worldwide 2012–2018.* Statista. <https://www.statista.com/statistics/871534/worldwide-air-conditioner-demand/>

*How much oxygen does a person consume in a day?* (2000, April 1). HowStuffWorks. <https://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/respiratory/question98.htm>

Hutton, G. (2016, February 12). *Can we really put a price on meeting the global targets on drinking-water and sanitation?* World Bank Blogs. <https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/can-we-really-put-price-meeting-global-targets-drinking-water-and-sanitation>

*Illumina Next Generation Sequencing.* (2021). Science Exchange. <https://www.scienceexchange.com/marketplace/illumina-ngs?page=1>

Inglehart, R., & Norris, P. (2016). *Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash.* SSRN Electronic Journal. <https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2818659>

International Iron and Steel Institute. (1991). *Steel statistical yearbook.* Brussels: The Institute. <https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:7cd3de6e-ff49-4731-acc0-01bb9e8e3773/Steel%2520statistical%2520yearbook%25201991.pdf>

International Iron and Steel Institute. (2001). *Steel statistical yearbook.* Brussels: The Institute. <https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:08b20e40-78a2-4971-bcb2-7a99ee2c7b99/Steel%2520statistical%2520yearbook%25202001.pdf>

Jedlicka, P. (2017, October 24). *Revisiting the Quantum Brain Hypothesis: Toward Quantum (Neuro)biology?* Frontiers. <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2017.00366/full>

Johnson, S. (2007). *The Ghost Map: The Story of London’s Most Terrifying Epidemic–and How It Changed Science, Cities, and the Modern World.* Riverhead Books.

Johnson, S. (2015, August 19). *The Creative Apocalypse That Wasn’t.* The New York Times. <https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/23/magazine/the-creative-apocalypse-that-wasnt.html>

Johnson, S. (2021). *Extra Life: A Short History of Living Longer.* Riverhead Books.

Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. (2020). *America’s Rental Housing.* <https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Harvard\\_JCHS\\_Americas\\_Rental\\_Housing\\_2020.pdf>

Kahneman, D. (2013). *Thinking, Fast and Slow (1st ed.).* Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Kamal, B. (2017, August 21). *Climate Migrants Might Reach One Billion by 2050.* ReliefWeb. <https://reliefweb.int/report/world/climate-migrants-might-reach-one-billion-2050>

Kang, C. (2017, April 26). *F.C.C. Chairman Pushes Sweeping Changes to Net Neutrality Rules.* The New York Times. <https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/technology/net-neutrality.html>

Kaufman, L., Rojanasakul, M., Warren, H., Kao, J., Harris, B., & Gopal, P. (2020, June 29). *Mapping America’s Underwater Real Estate.* Bloomberg. <https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=\\&uuid=3f8d41d0-f6ce-11eb-b60b-83b18a347fe8\\&url=L2dyYXBoaWNzLzIwMjAtZmxvb2Qtcmlzay16b25lLXVzLW1hcC8=>

Kemp, S. (2020, January). *Digital 2020: 3.8 billion people use social media.* We Are Social. <https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media/>

Keynes, J. M. (1932). *Essays in persuasion.* New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co.

Kilby, E.R. (2007). “The demographics of the U.S. equine population.” In D.J. Salem & A.N. Rowan (Eds.), *The state of the animals 2007* (pp. 175-205). Washington, DC: Humane Society Press.

Kinsella, S. (2013, December 1). *Study: Most Important Innovations Are Not Patented.* The Center for the Study of Innovative Freedom. <http://c4sif.org/2013/11/study-most-important-innovations-are-not-patented/>

Kopp, C. (2021, February 12). *Creative Destruction Definition.* Investopedia. <https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/creativedestruction.asp>

Krivit, S., & Ravnitzky, M. (2016, December 7). *It’s Not Cold Fusion… But It’s Something.* Scientific American Blog Network. <https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/its-not-cold-fusion-but-its-something/>

Lahart, J. (2011, December 10). *Number of the Week: Finance’s Share of Economy Continues to Grow.* WSJ. <https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-REB-15342>

Large Hadron Collider. (2021, July 23). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large\\_Hadron\\_Collider>

Leonhardt, M. (2020, January 22). *41% of Americans would be able to cover a $1,000 emergency with savings.* CNBC. <https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/21/41-percent-of-americans-would-be-able-to-cover-1000-dollar-emergency-with-savings.html>

Leontief, W. (1952). *MACHINES AND MAN.* Scientific American, 187(3), 150-164. Retrieved from <http://www.jstor.org/stable/24950787>

Lepley, S. (2019, May 30). *9 mind-blowing facts about the US farming industry.* Markets.Businessinsider.Com. <https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/farming-industry-facts-us-2019-5>

Lewis, N. (2018, December 17). *The Financial System Should Be Less Than Half The Size of Today.* Forbes. <https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanlewis/2018/12/17/the-financial-system-should-be-less-than-half-the-size-of-today/>

Liptak, A. (2017, May 22). *Supreme Court Ruling Could Hinder ‘Patent Trolls’.* The New York Times. <https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/22/business/supreme-court-patent-lawsuit.html>

List of public corporations by market capitalization. (2020, September 1). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List\\_of\\_public\\_corporations\\_by\\_market\\_capitalization\\&oldid=976207594>

London sewerage system. (2021, July 24). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London\\_sewerage\\_system>

Macguire, B. F. E. C. (2014, October 24). *Houses given away for free in Detroit.* CNN. <https://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/23/business/write-a-house-detroit/index.html>

Malthus, T. R. (1798). *Essay on the Principle of Population.* <http://www.esp.org/books/malthus/population/malthus.pdf>

Manthorpe, R. (2018, April 17). *What is Open Banking and PSD2? WIRED explains.* WIRED UK. <https://www.wired.co.uk/article/open-banking-cma-psd2-explained#:\\~:text=>

Marr, B. (2019, September 5). *How Much Data Do We Create Every Day? The Mind-Blowing Stats Everyone Should Read.* Forbes. <https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/05/21/how-much-data-do-we-create-every-day-the-mind-blowing-stats-everyone-should-read/>

Marx, K. & Engels, F. (1998). *The German Ideology,* 1845. Prometheus Books.

McCandless, D. (2020, December 9). *World’s Biggest Data Breaches & Hacks.* Information Is Beautiful. <https://informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/worlds-biggest-data-breaches-hacks/>

McClintock, L. (2020, March 10). *How Meditation Changes the Brain.* Psych Central. <https://psychcentral.com/blog/how-meditation-changes-the-brain#1>

Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J., Behrens, W\.W. (1972) *The Limits to Growth.* New York: Universe Books. <https://www.library.dartmouth.edu/digital/digital-collections/limits-growth>

Mearns, E. (2013, November 3). *Energiewende: Germany, UK, France and Spain.* Energy Matters. <http://euanmearns.com/energiewende-germany-uk-france-and-spain/>

Michael Faraday. (2021, August 6). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael\\_Faraday#Early\\_life>

Military budget of the United States. (2020, September 7). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military\\_budget\\_of\\_the\\_United\\_States\\&oldid=977121615>

MIMO. (2020, August 29). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIMO\\&oldid=975685031>

Minimally invasive education. (2021, July 5). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimally\\_invasive\\_education>

*Mobile Price List In India.* (n.d.). 91 Mobiles. Retrieved August 27, 2021, from <https://www.91mobiles.com/xiaomi-mobile-price-list-in-india>

Mosse, R. (2015, December 21). *The Genesis Engine.* Wired. <https://www.wired.com/2015/12/the-genesis-engine/>

Motorlease. (n.d.). *The Rise of the SUVs.* Motorlease Fleet Management & Leasing Solutions. Retrieved August 7, 2021, from <https://motorlease.com/article/suv-rise/>

Motorola DynaTAC. (2021, June 30). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola\\_DynaTAC>

Mullins, R. (2012). *What is a Turing machine?* University of Cambridge. <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/projects/raspberrypi/tutorials/turing-machine/one.html>

*Napster Settlement Offer Rejected.* (2001, March 6). CBS News. <https://www.cbsnews.com/news/napster-settlement-offer-rejected/>

NASA. (2018, December). *Journey to Mars: Pioneering Next Steps in Space Exploration.* <http://www.nasa.gov/johnson/exploration/overview/>

National Institutes of Health. (2021, August 4). *Office of Dietary Supplements - Omega-3 Fatty Acids.* <https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-Consumer/>

Neuroscience News. (2018, December 3). *Man Versus Machine: Who Wins When It Comes to Facial Recognition?* <https://neurosciencenews.com/man-machine-facial-recognition-120191/>

Nipps, K. (2014). *Cum privilegio: Licensing of the Press Act of 1662.* The Library Quarterly, 84(4), 494–500. <https://doi.org/10.1086/677787>

Nordhaus, W\.D. (1994). *Do Real Output and Real Wage Measures Capture Reality? The History of Lighting Suggests Not.* Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1078. Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.

O’Dea, S. (2021, June 2). *Smartphone penetration worldwide 2020.* Statista. <https://www.statista.com/statistics/203734/global-smartphone-penetration-per-capita-since-2005/>

O’Dell, R., & Penzenstadler, N. (2019, April 4). *You elected them to write new laws. They’re letting corporations do it instead.* Center for Public Integrity. <https://publicintegrity.org/politics/state-politics/copy-paste-legislate/you-elected-them-to-write-new-laws-theyre-letting-corporations-do-it-instead/>

O’Toole, G. (2011, November 16). *Dialogue Origin: “How Will You Get Robots to Pay Union Dues?” “How Will You Get Robots to Buy Cars?”* Quote Investigator. <https://quoteinvestigator.com/2011/11/16/robots-buy-cars/>

OECD (2019). *Health resources - Pharmaceutical spending.* OECD Data. <https://data.oecd.org/healthres/pharmaceutical-spending.htm>

OECD (2020). *Details of Tax Revenue - United States.* OECD Stats. <https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=REVUSA>

OECD (2021), *General government spending* (indicator). Retrieved July 7, 2021, from <https://doi.org/10.1787/a31cbf4d-en>

OECD (2025, June). *OECD Data Explorer - Health expenditure and financing.* OECD Data Explorer. <https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?fs\\[0]=Topic%2C1%7CHealth%23HEA%23%7CHealth%20expenditure%20and%20financing%23HEA\\_EXP%23\\&pg=0\\&fc=Topic\\&bp=true\\&snb=4\\&df\\[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ\\&df\\[id]=DSD\\_SHA%40DF\\_SHA\\&df\\[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD\\&df\\[vs]=1.0\\&dq=.A.EXP\\_HEALTH.PT\\_B1GQ.\\_T..\\_T..\\_T...\\&pd=2015>

Ord, T. (2020). *The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity.* Hachette Books.

Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA). (2021, March 24). *Global auto production in 2020 severely hit by COVID-19 crisis with a 16% drop in world auto production.* OICA News. <https://www.oica.net/global-auto-production-in-2020-severely-hit-by-covid-19-crisis-with-a-16-drop-in-world-auto-production/>

Orlo Salon. (n.d.). *Orlo Salon Price List.* Orlo Salon. <http://orlosalon.com/#>

Orrall, J. (2020, September 27). *Houses 3D-printed in just 24 hours now shipping in California.* CNET. <https://www.cnet.com/news/houses-3d-printed-in-just-24-hours-now-shipping-in-california/>

Our World in Data. (2019). *World Population over the last 12,000 years and UN projection until 2100.* <https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/world-population-1750-2015-and-un-projection-until-2100?country=Our+World+In+Data%7EOWID\\_WRL>

Our World in Data. (n.d.). *Literate and illiterate world population.* Retrieved August 7, 2021, from <https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literate-and-illiterate-world-population?country=%7EOWID\\_WRL>

Paine, T. (1797). *Agrarian Justice.* London: Paris printed by W. Adlard, London re-printed for T. Williams

Palimpsest. (2021, June 30). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palimpsest>

Pariser, E. (2021). *The Filter Bubble.* Penguin Random House.

Parkin, S. (2020, April 2). *The Artificially Intelligent Doctor Will Hear You Now.* MIT Technology Review. <https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/03/09/8890/the-artificially-intelligent-doctor-will-hear-you-now/>

Penicillin. (2021, July 30). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin#Mass\\_production>

Pezzutto, S. (2019). *Confucianism and Capitalist Development: From Max Weber and Orientalism to Lee Kuan Yew and New Confucianism.* Asian Studies Review, 43(2), 224–238. <https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2019.1590685>

Phillips, P. J. et al. (2018). *Face recognition accuracy of forensic examiners, super recognizers, and face recognition algorithms.* Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(24), 6171–6176. <https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721355115>

Powers, W., & Roy, D. (2018, March 19). *The Incredible Jun: A Town that Runs on Social Media.* Medium. <https://medium.com/@socialmachines/the-incredible-jun-a-town-that-runs-on-social-media-49d3d0d4590>

Ramankutty, N. et al. (2018). *Trends in Global Agricultural Land Use: Implications for Environmental Health and Food Security.* Annual Review of Plant Biology, 69(1), 789–815. <https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042817-040256>

Raworth, K. (2017). *Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist.* Random House.

Red flag traffic laws. (2020, July 2). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red\\_flag\\_traffic\\_laws\\&oldid=965632438>

Ritchie, H. (2019, November 13). *Land Use.* Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/land-use>

Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (2021, July 1). *Sanitation.* Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/sanitation>

Rodrick, S. (2019, December 23). *All-American Despair.* Rolling Stone. <https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/suicide-rate-america-white-men-841576/>

Romine, S. (2019, March 29). *Essential Nutrients: What Are They & How Much Do You Need?* Openfit. <https://www.openfit.com/essential-nutrients-explainer>

Roser, M. (2013, December 10). *Light at Night.* Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/light>

Roser, M. (2014). *The global decline of the fertility rate.* Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/global-decline-fertility-rate>

Roser, M. (2019a, November). *Future Population Growth.* Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/future-population-growth>

Roser, M. (2019b, October). *Life Expectancy.* Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy>

Roser, M., & Ortiz-Ospina E (2013, May 25). *Global Extreme Poverty.* Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/extreme-poverty>

Roser, M., & Ritchie, H. (2013, May 11). *Technological Progress.* Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/technological-progress>

Rostad, N. (2018, April). *In Mexico, satellite and Wi-Fi come together to bring internet to remote areas.* Viasat. <https://www.viasat.com/about/newsroom/blog/how-satellite-and-wi-fi-come-together-to-bring-internet-to-remotest-mexico/>

Roy, P. (2019, March 18). *Mobile data: Why India has the world’s cheapest.* BBC News. <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-47537201>

S. (2013, October 30). *Culture Shock in China - Bathrooms.* Chinese Language Blog. <https://blogs.transparent.com/chinese/culture-shock-in-china-bathrooms/>

Sample, I. (2018, February 14). *Harvard University says it can’t afford journal publishers’ prices.* The Guardian. <https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/harvard-university-journal-publishers-prices>

Seligson, K. (2019, May 20). *Misreading the story of climate change and the Maya.* The Conversation. <https://theconversation.com/misreading-the-story-of-climate-change-and-the-maya-113829>

Shaw, A. (2024, July 25). *China adds 102.48GW of solar capacity in first half of 2024.* <https://www.power-technology.com/news/china-adds-102-48gw-of-solar-capacity-in-2024/>

Shin, D. D., & Kim, S. I. (2019). *Homo Curious: Curious or Interested?* Educational Psychology Review, 31(4), 853–874. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09497-x>

Shrinivasan, R. (2013, May 1). *Farmer population falls by 9 million in 10 years.* The Times of India. <https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Farmer-population-falls-by-9-million-in-10-years/articleshow/19813617.cms>

Simon, C. (2020, February 28). *New clues about how and why the Maya culture collapsed.* Harvard Gazette. <https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/02/new-clues-about-how-and-why-the-maya-culture-collapsed/>

Skidelsky, R., & Skidelsky, E. (2013). *How Much is Enough?: Money and the Good Life.* Other Press.

Slaton, J. (1999, January 13). *A Mickey Mouse Copyright Law?* Wired. <https://www.wired.com/1999/01/a-mickey-mouse-copyright-law/>

Slotta, D. (2020, November 26). *Number of newly built apartments in China 2009–2019.* Statista. <https://www.statista.com/statistics/242963/number-of-newly-built-apartments-in-china/>

Smith, D. (2020, August 27). *Despite Streaming, US Recorded Music Revenues Still Down 50% From 1999 Peaks.* Digital Music News. <https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2020/08/27/recorded-music-revenues-decrease/>

*Smog kills thousands in England.* (2020, December 4). HISTORY. <https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/smog-kills-thousands-in-england>

Solar wind. (2021, July 18). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar\\_wind#Atmospheres>

*Sony Music - Overview, News & Competitors.* (n.d.). ZoomInfo. <https://www.zoominfo.com/c/sony-music-entertainment/253920496>

Statista. (2020, December 3). *Number of mobile subscriptions worldwide 1993–2019.* <https://www.statista.com/statistics/262950/global-mobile-subscriptions-since-1993/>

Statista. (2021, May 10). *Smartphone penetration rate in India FY 2016–2020, with estimates until 2025.* <https://www.statista.com/statistics/1229799/india-smartphone-penetration-rate/>

Statista. (2024, October). *Annual solar photovoltaic module production globally from 2000 to 2023.* <https://www.statista.com/statistics/668764/annual-solar-module-manufacturing-globally/>

Stoller, M. (2020, April 9). *The Cantillon Effect: Why Wall Street Gets a Bailout and You Don’t.* BIG by Matt Stoller. <https://mattstoller.substack.com/p/the-cantillon-effect-why-wall-street>

*Suicide statistics.* (2019, November 15). American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. <https://afsp.org/suicide-statistics/>

Szalavitz, M. (2017, June 14). *Why Disappointment Is So Devastating: Dopamine, Addiction, and the Hedonic Treadmill.* Pacific Standard. <https://psmag.com/news/why-disappointment-is-so-devastating-dopamine-addiction-and-the-hedonic-treadmill>

The American Academy of Actuaries. (2018, March). *Prescription Drug Spending in the U.S. Health Care System.* American Academy of Actuaries. <https://www.actuary.org/content/prescription-drug-spending-us-health-care-system>

The Economist. (2016, January 28). *Machine earning.* <https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2016/01/28/machine-earning>

*The Nielsen Total Audience Report.* (2020, August 13). Nielsen. <https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/report/2020/the-nielsen-total-audience-report-august-2020/#popupForm>

The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. (n.d.). *When You Ride Alone You Ride With Hitler!* National Archives. Retrieved August 2, 2021, from <https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/powers\\_of\\_persuasion/use\\_it\\_up/images\\_html/ride\\_with\\_hitler.html>

*Tim Berners-Lee.* (n.d.). W3C. <https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/>

Timpson, C. G. (2004). “Quantum Computers: The Church-Turing Hypothesis Versus the Turing Principle.” In Teuscher, C. (Ed.), *Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker.* Berlin: Springer. <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4\\_9>

Twomey, C., & O’Reilly, G. (2017). *Associations of Self-Presentation on Facebook with Mental Health and Personality Variables: A Systematic Review.* Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 20(10), 587–595. <https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0247>

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2020, February). *Gross Domestic Product, Fourth Quarter and Year 2019* (Second Estimate). U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). <https://www.bea.gov/news/2020/gross-domestic-product-fourth-quarter-and-year-2019-second-estimate>

U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1949, September). *Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1949 (Seventith ed.).* Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. <https://www.census.gov/library/publications/1949/compendia/statab/70ed.html>

U.S. Census Bureau. (2019, July). *U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States.* Census Bureau Quick Facts. <https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045219>

U.S. Copyright Office. (2019, December). *Circular 1: Copyright Basics.* U.S. Copyright Office. <https://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ01.pdf>

U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2015, December). *2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (8th ed.).* <https://health.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/2015-2020\\_Dietary\\_Guidelines.pdf>

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2021, July 2). *Aluminum: Material-Specific Data.* US EPA. <https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/aluminum-material-specific-data>

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) & The Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction (GABC). (2017, November). *Towards zero-emission efficient and resilient buildings - Global Status Report 2016.* United Nations Environment Programme. <https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/10618/GABC-Report\\_Updated.pdf?sequence=1&%3BisAllowed=>

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2024, July 11). *World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.* Rev. 1. <https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/>

*Universal Music - Overview, News & Competitors.* (n.d.). ZoomInfo. <https://www.zoominfo.com/c/universal-music-group/122060886>

Unschooling. (2021, August 5). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unschooling>

Urmson, C. (2012, August 7). *The self-driving car logs more miles on new wheels.* Official Google Blog. <https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/08/the-self-driving-car-logs-more-miles-on.html>

USDA. (n.d.). *USDA ERS - Ag and Food Sectors and the Economy.* U.S Department of Agriculture. Retrieved August 4, 2021, from <https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/ag-and-food-statistics-charting-the-essentials/ag-and-food-sectors-and-the-economy/>

Van Alstyne, M. & Brynjolfsson, E. (2005). *Global Village or Cyber-Balkans? Modeling and Measuring the Integration of Electronic Communities.* Management Science Vol. 51, No. 6, 851-868. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/20110380>

Vincent, J. (2016, February 8). *Facebook’s Free Basics service has been banned in India.* The Verge. <https://www.theverge.com/2016/2/8/10913398/free-basics-india-regulator-ruling>

Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). *The spread of true and false news online.* Science, 359(6380), 1146–1151. <https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559>

*Warner Music Group - Company Profile and News.* (n.d.). Bloomberg. <https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/WMG:US>

*Water: How much should you drink every day?* (2020, October 14). Mayo Clinic. <https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256?reDate=06052021>

Wenger, A. (2011, October 3). *Needed: The Opposing View Reader.* Continuations by Albert Wenger. <https://continuations.com/post/10979468250/needed-the-opposing-view-reader>

Wenger, A. (2012, January 26). *Supermodularity And Service Bundling.* Continuations by Albert Wenger. <https://continuations.com/post/16473794320/>

Wenger, A. (2017a, July 31). *VPNs and Informational Freedom.* Continuations by Albert Wenger. <https://continuations.com/post/163632347545/>

Wenger, A. (2017b, March 24). *Government Just Gave Your ISP Even More Power: You Can Take it Back!* Continuations by Albert Wenger. <https://continuations.com/post/158773876945/>

White, R. (2019, October 7). *Ancient Maya Canals and Fields Show Early and Extensive Impacts on Tropical Forests.* UT News. <https://news.utexas.edu/2019/10/07/ancient-maya-canals-and-fields-show-early-and-extensive-impacts-on-tropical-forests/>

Whitford, E. (2015, September 10). *Judge: Uber’s E-Hails Are Legal, Taxi Industry Must Be “Wary.”* Gothamist. <https://gothamist.com/news/judge-ubers-e-hails-are-legal-taxi-industry-must-be-wary>

Willyard, C. (2019, December 20). *Lyme Vaccines Show New Promise, and Face Old Challenges.* Undark Magazine. <https://undark.org/2019/10/02/new-landscape-lyme-vaccines/>

Wikipedia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List\\_of\\_Wikipedia\\_controversies\\&oldid=1243365195>

Wong, J. I. (2016, April 7). *A fleet of trucks just drove themselves across Europe.* Quartz. <https://qz.com/656104/a-fleet-of-trucks-just-drove-themselves-across-europe/>

World Bank. (2024a). *Gross capital formation (constant 2010 US$).* World Bank – World Development Indicators. <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.KD>

World Bank. (2024b). *Mobile cellular subscriptions.* World Bank – World Development Indicators. <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.CEL.SETS>

World Bank. (2025). *Population, total.* World Bank – World Development Indicators. <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL>

World Health Organization. (n.d.). *Air pollution.* <https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution#tab=tab\\_1>

*World Population Clock: 7.9 Billion People (2021) - Worldometer.* (n.d.). World Meters. <https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/>

World Steel Association. (2025). *Total production of crude steel.* Worldsteel – Annual production steel data. <https://worldsteel.org/data/annual-production-steel-data/>

Worldsteel Committee on Economic Studies. (2011). *Steel Statistical Yearbook 2011.* World Steel Association. <https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:c12843e8-49c3-40f1-92f1-9665dc3f7a35/Steel%2520statistical%2520yearbook%25202011.pdf>

Wright brothers. (2020, August 25). In *Wikipedia*. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wright\\_brothers\\&oldid=974902146>

Wulstan, D. (1971). *The Earliest Musical Notation.* Music & Letters, 52(4), 365-382. Retrieved May 8, 2021, from <http://www.jstor.org/stable/734711>

Xue, L. (2019, October 11). *Hainan Bans All Fossil Fuel Vehicles. What Does it Mean for Clean Transport in China?* TheCityFix. <https://thecityfix.com/blog/hainan-bans-fossil-fuel-vehicles-mean-clean-transport-china-lulu-xue/>

Yeung, J., Stambaugh, A., Seo, Y. (2024, May 9) *South Korea’s birth rate is so low, the president wants to create a ministry to tackle it.* <https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/09/asia/south-korea-government-population-birth-rate-intl-hnk/index.html>

Yoon, Y. B., Bae, D., Kwak, S., Hwang, W. J., Cho, K. I. K., Lim, K. O., Park, H. Y., Lee, T. Y., Kim, S. N., & Kwon, J. S. (2019). *Plastic Changes in the White Matter Induced by Templestay, a 4-Day Intensive Mindfulness Meditation Program.* Mindfulness, 10(11), 2294–2301. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01199-3>

Zorabedian, J. (2015, July 17). *Why this doctor posted his medical history online for anyone to see.* Naked Security. <https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2015/07/17/why-this-doctor-posted-his-medical-history-online-for-anyone-to-see/>


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://worldaftercapital.gitbook.io/worldaftercapital/references.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
